Nginx 安装
1:下载nginx最新稳定版本:nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz,下载地址
http://nginx.org/en/download.html
2:执行 tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz 如下图:
3:执行 cd nginx-1.14.0
4:执行 ./configure 出现如下错误:
5:执行 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++
6:继续执行 ./configure 出现如下错误(缺失pcre库):
7:执行 yum -y install pcre-devel
8:继续执行 ./configure 出现如下错误(缺失zlib库):
9:执行 yum -y install zlib-devel 结果如下图:
10:执行 make && make install
11:这时会发现在nginx-1.14.0同目录下生生成了nginx目录
12:执行 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 启动nginx 启动后如下图:
13:访问测试:浏览器输入http://ip 测试如下图:
14:其他命令:
重启:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
停止:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
检测配置文件是否正常:
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
Nginx 环境配置
server模块:
location匹配规则:location [=|~|~*|^~] /uri/ { … }
=普通字符精确匹配;
~正则匹配,区分大小写;
~*正则匹配,不区分大小写;
^~普通字符匹配,多用来匹配目录;
例如:
upstream tomcatweb_1{ server 192.168.9.158:8080; } server { listen 80 ; server_name lby.zyxr.com; location / { root /usr/local/nginx/html/web; } location /wap/ { alias /usr/local/nginx/html/wap/; } location /admin/ { alias /usr/local/nginx/html/admin/; } location /activity/ { alias /usr/local/nginx/html/activity/; } location /wapactivity/ { alias /usr/local/nginx/html/wapactivity/; } location /g1/M00 { root /usr/local/fastdfs/data/M00; ngx_fastdfs_module; } location ~* \.json$ { proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR $remote_addr; proxy_pass http://tomcatweb_1; } }
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